Suffering, Pity and Friendship: An Aristotelian Reading of Book 24 of Homer’s Iliad
نویسنده
چکیده
Book 24 of Homer’s Iliad presents us with one of the most beautiful and chilling scenes of the epic: the scene where Achilles and Priam directly face one another at the point when the suffering (pathos) of each seems to have reached its pinnacle. Achilles’ suffering is centered on the loss of his best friend Patroclus, while the suffering of Priam – although long in the making due to the attack on his city and his family – has reached a new level of despair with the loss of his dearest son Hector. At first sight, the suffering of each man seems very different in its nature and expression. Achilles grieves over his friend and lifetime companion, and expresses this grief in both deep sadness and rage. In Homer’s words:
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An Origin of a Theory: A Comparison of Ethos in the Homeric Iliad with that Found in Aristotle’s Rhetoric
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